The following first appeared in Jimpress #122. Note that this has been corrected and therefore slightly revised from that earlier published piece. The main difference / correction being that initially I had listed a third audio different Backtrack 10, that is not the case. There remains just two variants [from an audio content perspective] of Backtrack 10.
Why is it I feel a sense of trepidation whenever I take on any part of looking back on their history? In fairness, it’s not that they did things much, if anything differently than any other record label of the time. Maybe it’s simply that being [in relative terms] a short lived sub label at the fore of 60’s U.K. “rock / pop” history it simply has highlighted the less than organised aspect of record production, at least of the era!
The label, be it presented as the standard Track or Backtrack label is iconic, simple yet one that shouts a constant reminder of being the home to two of the 1960’s most enduring bands.
There is a lot to consider here, from source tapes through to choice of mix used per release. I’m unsure we will ever really have a full understanding of the how and whys of things but it is worth a look none the less, nothing better than a challenge!
The issue in question began a couple of decades ago with a ‘phone call [from Steve Elphick] that presented me with a variation to Backtrack 10 [Are You Experienced]. If only it had remained that simple with a single variation of that title. Fast track to 2019 and I decided to take a look at the full set of those Backtrack Records which meant ensuring I had copies of both the 1st and 2nd issues of the first run of the Backtrack series, volumes 1-5. Also I had to pick up a couple of the slightly later issued Allsorts series as they too carried material that would possibly impact on the outcome. I had to secure a copy of the Backtrack 10 variant without paying a king’s ransom! That chase and resultant outcome ended up presenting even more questions as well as more expense.
For this first part the focus is to present the differences between any pressings both visual and aural [though the aural difference for the moment will remain between simply the mono or stereo mixes]and ascertaining if there is any misleading information presented with any of the Backtrack series of records that involved Jimi Hendrix in any capacity. Of course this series of records also saw issue outside of the U.K. With different titles and under licence to different labels, one set of records [two different labels] are also presented here so as to give a broader perspective to the content of these records. This takes up part one, while part two [whenever that is completed] will focus more on what is in the grooves of these albums and by default will expand into a few of the Polydor [Germany and Japan] releases of Are You Experienced from the 1968-75 period along with Barclay Records 1st and 2nd pressing of this title. The thorny topic of source tape will be covered too.
As we will see only Backtrack 10 presents a mixed track mix selection across the three label variants but from listening, of all of the Backtrack series this threw up another interesting question as to the source master and that which would subsequently be utilised per release as it clearly varied for some of the mono mixes across the series. These listening sessions again presented me with another little conundrum, one that clearly does not sit well in some quarters. Questioning the stereo master and as to what was sent / taken to the USA for that bastardised release variation [on a theme] of Are You Experienced, certainly a query either unwelcomed or even not invited to the table, by some!
While on the topic of “unwelcome” aspects [whatever happened to keeping an open mind?] there will be comments in this article that many will disagree with, fine. The topic of what any given person hears does arise. If anyone not hearing things as I do, well that is more than acceptable but please, don’t deride what others do hear or indeed that other point that some folk apparently struggle with, that of what they have a preference to listen to. These issues though will mostly be of concern later as it is predominately confined to part 2 of this piece.
In for shilling, in for a pound!
Decimalisation, this happened on the 15thFebruary 1971 [just having passed the 50th anniversary]. In short, we dropped the shilling from our currency and shifted from 240 pennies to the pound to 100 pennies to the pound.
Tracks Backtrack series ideal was nothing more than budget albums, a way for fans to pick up familiar material sometimes as part of a two artist selection, a various artists album or in some cases a specific album from the very recent past. Track, Atlantic and Polydor Records all travelled this route and records can be found with that familiar “99” logo from each of these labels, see fig. 1 to 5 in the gallery below. . A logo presenting the cost of the LP in the new [yet to be] decimal currency. New “to be” for sure as these albums started to appear in 1970, close to a full year before the currency change occurred.
In 1967 when Are You Experienced made its bow into popular music a record would cost a hefty 32s/6p. Converted to the yet to come decimal value that would equate to £1.73. But records would cost more by 1970 and certainly by 1971 when decimalisation came into being, rising close to 40 shillings or £2 for a new LP. So these budget reissues were set at £1/10s or 99 pence in the upcoming “new” money of decimalisation.
In real terms these records remained expensive to buy, a similar story as to today with the so called “vinyl revival”! Of course, the more “popular” the artist the more this was reflected in the price. A various artist double LP from that year [1970], Island Records’ “Bumper” could be had for 29 shillings and 11 pence. And it was / is a cracking release! Featuring artists such as John and Beverley Martyn, Cat Stevens, Spooky Tooth, Blodwyn Pig, Mott The Hoople, Traffic, Free and Jethro Tull plus others of lesser stature.
The covers for the Backtrack series are budget and generic, with a difference between the initial first six volumes to those that would follow, taking the concept of “budget” to a new level. Also, those initial six volumes would have a variation as later issues of # 1-6 would drop the “99” [as in 99 pence] from the cover so as to allow retailers to price accordingly, considering inflation. The later Backtrack series [#7 onward] would carry “£1 pound” as part of its logo on the rear of the cover, as far as I am aware there are no variations to these covers as we see with the first six. Examples of front and rear logos and covers with and without the 99p image, fig:6 to 9.
Our focus here are the initial Backtrack volumes #1-5 as #6 has no Hendrix involvement and the slightly later issued Backtrack #7, #10 and #11. All of these released in 1970, while the Allsorts series, all saw release in 1974.
Rather than start with Backtrack #1 [as tempting as that is], Backtrack 10 Track Record 2407 010, [see fig: 10 and 11] has its own micro history that maybe should be considered as an opener. As per the mix content, we have two known variants and three variants that present an obvious visual indication [to the content]! Though for more visual clues we also need to inspect the labels closely.
Visually, the three variants appear as follows:
Mono rear cover / mono both labels
Mono rear cover / stereo both labels
Mono rear cover / mono [A side]-stereo [B side] labels
The latter listed visual variant is a real oddity and I have only come across one copy so far. The content of the record itself matches the all mono B side variant of the mono/stereo as will be seen. The odd label pairing shown fig. 12 and 13.
Regardless as to the tape source used per Backtrack 10 pressings the mix choice per record variant is a little confusing, not least in its reasoning. Presenting the same songs across the two variants yet selecting different mixes is a question indeed! This budget release appears to have been ultimately an attempt to put out a stereo version of the Are You Experienced LP in as close to stereo as was possible. Possible, now that is a question!? As we are aware, three of those original mixes only appear in mono so it was never going to be full on stereo regardless. Yet, how would you feel [pun intended] if you had bought this record on release in mono, only to find it now in complete stereo [as much as the mixes allow] for such a bargain price?
Just to note here, these mono only mixed tracks are the dropped three tracks from the U.S. iteration of this title.
The question arises as to why we get “Fire” appearing in stereo on one variation of the album and appearing in mono on another. That “Fire” had previously been made available in stereo as a 45r.p.m. issue in the U.K. on the Track Record label would suggest that there was little reason to exclude that as stereo from this release.
That 45 single of the stereo “Fire” from Track Record appeared on Friday 14th November 1969 b/w “The Burning Of The Midnight Lamp” [mono], see fig.14 and 15. It is obvious that Track had access to both this stereo mix and the mono mix. This 45r.p.m. appeared a full year before Backtrack 10 was released.
Likewise, the title track and “May This Be Love” also appear in different mixes across this group of records!
Despite the ultimate aim it very much looks like the initial idea was to have a complete mono B side, was that then re-thought on play back of a test pressing? There does appear to be a limited amount of this selection of mixes available. Adding “Fire” as stereo would not be considered an issue for release in the U.K. of course, so subsequently that mix selection appears to have been made and then was pressed up with the remaining B side as mono. There appears to be a few of these mono sides with “Fire” in stereo pressed up though limited in number against the mostly stereo copy. Clearly the thought process was changing as to how this BT10 release was to be ultimately presented as is clearly seen by these variant pressings.
What was the thinking going on here, maybe having an all [were possible] stereo record as a budget release was not something acceptable so close to that initial release of this title, what was after all just a little over three years earlier. In which case something had to give and if that is the case then that give being “3rd Stone From The Sun”. Here’s a track that never had a stereo release in the U.K. / Europe for many years. Clearly, Track executives had access to the AYE stereo mixes as seen with issued stereo tracks on this series of recordings from the outset from May, so it is very unlikely they never had access to “3rd Stone” as a stereo mix.
It very much appears that Polydor Records never had access to the stereo mixes, at least in the 60’s and into the first half of the following decade. It is difficult to be sure to any degree regard such a claim for Polydor as they did operate in a global market with critical mastering facility at a number of locations. It is easier to make the call that Polydor Germany did not have access to the stereo mixes at this juncture. It still leaves the question as to Polydor in London having these or knowledge of these tapes at Track Records.
What is patently obvious, Track Records seemingly were cutting this BT 10 “on the fly”; why else do we have these variations? So clearly Track is not drawing on previously mastered material for whatever tape source that was being utilised. This very much was a case of access to tapes at that specific point in time, as can be seen.
“Are You Experienced” had seen a stereo release on one of the May ’70 issued records, Backtrack #2 to be precise. Clearly more than limited access for Track Records regards the stereo mixes. But hey, was not the stereo mix, produced by Hendrix, Chandler and Kramer at Olympic, 23/ 24 April 1967 shipped to the USA, as we are led to believe that this was “their” tape! None of this material was exclusive to Warner / Reprise at any time, Polydor Records paid for all of the recording sessions at Olympic Studios and I’d hazard a guess they also covered costs at other studios for material included on this original released album once the Polydor account at Olympic was created. What did Reprise get to chop and change for their 1967 stereo release? A question to masticate on till part two of this article appears, not for the faint hearted of course.
Backtrack 10 Track Record 2407 010 [Sleeves carry MONO in all instances
Label logo MONO [BOTH] *STEREO [BOTH] V1 STEREO [BOTH] V2
FOXY LADY STEREO STEREO STEREO
MANIC DEPRESSION STEREO STEREO STEREO
RED HOUSE MONO MONO MONO
CAN YOU SEE ME MONO MONO MONO
LOVE OR CONFUSION STEREO STEREO STEREO
I DON'T LIVE TODAY STEREO STEREO STEREO
MAY THIS BE LOVE STEREO MONO STEREO
FIRE STEREO MONO STEREO
3RD STONE FROM THE SUN MONO MONO MONO
REMEMBER MONO MONO MONO
ARE YOU EXPERIENCED STEREO MONO STEREO
While the copy that carries the different labels per side has a mix selection that matches the stereo V1 listing, column two.
* As supplied to me.
As can be seen, there are just two mix variations for this album. Though those [two] variations are across three label variations. Whilst the third [mixed] variation is more of an anomaly we do show that the all stereo label version of this album can have one or two of the mix selection on the B side.
As we are fully aware, well you would be if you read the Track Electric Ladyland shenanigans of the labelling / printers in Jimpress #119, communication between the printers and Track was maybe a little wayward or maybe that was simply Track being unsure of what they were really issuing at any given point of contact with the printers! In this case, that all of the covers carry “MONO” would suggest the stereo thinking was really an afterthought rather than the idea from the outset or was it that they realised after that initial idea to bring this title to a budget release that they had access to more than just the mono mixes? For sure, Track Records would not have gone to the trouble or expense as to have stereo copies supplied to them from the USA for this budget release.
One thing I’m sure of, Track ran a program of waste not want not. Nothing was going to be scrapped so issuing these oddities, be they pressing differences or printer differences was not an option, again as can be seen with the Electric Ladyland sleeves. They had it therefore it was not going to waste, as any waste simply drove up release /production costs.
There is a visual clue on the stereo labels that indicates the mix selection between the all mono and mixed B side. That is noted in the type lay out, examples are shown in Fig. 16 and 17.
As can be seen the line layout between those pair of labels differs somewhat, with Fig.16 showing the side indication text lower and the credit spacing more compressed between lines. This being the label with the all mono B side.